Glossary Terms

Furring strips are narrow strips measuring 1 to 3 inches wide and ¼ to 1 inch thick, though dimensions vary depending on the application and material. Conventionally made from wood, commonly pine or fir, they can also be manufactured from galvanized steel or composite materials for added durability, moisture resistance, and fire safety.    These strips are applied to existing structural

Framing refers to the process of assembling and erecting the elements that form the structure of a building. It establishes the shape, size, and strength of a structure, providing a stable foundation for walls, floors, ceilings, and roofs.  These elements include studs, joists, beams, rafters, and trusses, made from wood or metal, arranged in a precise configuration according to engineering

A foundation is the structural base of a building, responsible for supporting the entire weight of the structure and transferring that load evenly into the ground. It serves as the critical link between the building and the earth beneath, ensuring stability, alignment, and long-term durability.  Foundations bear the load of walls, floors, and roofs. It also resists the shifting caused

A footer is a wide slab of concrete that distributes the weight of the building evenly across the ground. Footers provide stability, prevent settling, and help protect against soil movement, water intrusion, and structural failure. Installed below the frost line to prevent shifting during freeze-thaw cycles, footers form the load-bearing base upon which foundation walls or piers are built. Without

Fascia refers to the vertical board that runs along the lower edge of a roof, directly behind the gutter system. It caps the ends of the roof rafters, creating a smooth, finished appearance while serving several structural and functional roles. Although fascia may seem like a minor architectural detail, it plays a crucial role in protecting your home and enhancing

A final inspection is the official review of a construction project by the local building authority to ensure the work meets all applicable codes, regulations, and approved plans. It is the last step before a certificate of occupancy can be issued, confirming that the structure is safe, complete, and legally ready for use. In design-build projects, the final inspection marks